Duality as the Explosion of Ontology
Introduction Many philosophical systems, scientific theories, and religious worldviews all attempt to answer the same question: what is primary? Matter […]
Hamiltonian: The Heart of the World Where Energy Becomes Meaning
I. When Motion Is Born from Within Classical mechanics long believed that motion was the result of an external push.
Energy of Motion and the Form of Rest: The Philosophy of Kinetic and Potential
1. From Philosophy to Mechanics Before physics appeared in the modern sense, the word energy had a philosophical meaning. For
Schrödinger’s Wave Function: The Field of Possibilities
The end of the nineteenth century marked the apotheosis of the mechanistic worldview. The universe appeared to be a perfect
The Two Babylons: From the Tower to the Data Cloud — When Form Tries to Reach Meaning Again
Abstract The story of the Tower of Babel is not just an ancient myth—it is an archetypal scenario through which
The “Fundamental Question of Philosophy”: Engels and the Reduction of Philosophical Inquiry to a Binary Opposition
Introduction Soviet philosophy textbooks routinely asserted that “the fundamental question of philosophy is the question of the relation between matter
The History of Flat Earth Beliefs: Mythological Origins and Early Philosophical Models
Introduction The idea of the Earth as a flat disk or slab is one of the oldest in the history
Russell’s Teapot: Rhetorical Trick or Philosophical Argument?
A rhetorical trick is a tool for winning a debate;a philosophical argument is a search for truth regardless of the
Skepticism: From Pyrrho to Modernity
Introduction Skepticism is one of the most influential philosophical traditions, which questions the possibility of attaining absolute truth and reliable
