Schrödinger’s Wave Function: The Field of Possibilities
The end of the nineteenth century marked the apotheosis of the mechanistic worldview. The universe appeared to be a perfect […]
The Two Babylons: From the Tower to the Data Cloud — When Form Tries to Reach Meaning Again
ContentsAbstract1. History as Code2. The City and the Tower: Horizontal and Vertical3. Meaning as Rebellion Against Form4. The Birth of
The “Fundamental Question of Philosophy”: Engels and the Reduction of Philosophical Inquiry to a Binary Opposition
ContentsIntroductionHistorical ContextEngels and the “Great Fundamental Question”The Functions of Engels’s FormulaPolemical FunctionIdeological FunctionEducational FunctionHidden Axioms of the “Fundamental Question”The Axiom
The History of Flat Earth Beliefs: Mythological Origins and Early Philosophical Models
ContentsIntroductionAncient Civilizations: Mythological Origins (circa 6000 BCE – sixth century BCE)Mesopotamia (Sumerians and Babylonians, territory of modern Iraq, circa 6000–3000
Russell’s Teapot: Rhetorical Trick or Philosophical Argument?
A rhetorical trick is a tool for winning a debate;a philosophical argument is a search for truth regardless of the
Skepticism: From Pyrrho to Modernity
ContentsIntroductionOrigins: Pyrrho and Early PyrrhonismAcademic Skepticism: From Arcesilaus to CarneadesThe Roman Period and Sextus EmpiricusThe Middle Ages and the Renaissance:
Steelman versus Strawman: Honest and Dishonest Argumentation
Contents1. Introduction2. Historical and Theoretical Context2.1 The Origins of the StrawmanAntiquityThe MetaphorMedieval DisputationsThe Twentieth Century and PoliticsRadical Forms2.2 The Introduction
Alexander Suvorov: A Deep Mind Commander Who Expanded the Boundaries of Form
Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov is one of the greatest commanders in Russian history, a national hero whose name became synonymous with
Vladimir Arnold: The Embodiment of Deep Mind in Mathematics
In a world where mathematics is often perceived as a dry science of strict proofs and formal axioms, the figure
